p.
5
Civilizational Role of Russia in the North Caucasus (on the Example of Russian-Chechen Relations)
Formation of multi-national states, state unity of form is always historically formed contradictorily combine voluntary and forced. Russia is no exception. The negative interpretation of the events of the past used as a pretext for tendentiously contemporary aggravation of interethnic relations. These problems need to restore ethics of scientific activity in the Caucasian studies discussed at the first three forums, in Caucasian historians in 2013–2015.
The historical roots of the relationship of the Eastern Slavs and the ancestors of the Chechens go to the 6th – 7th centuries BC, when establishing trade contacts and alliances between them, mediated by communication via the Khazar Khanate.
A new stage begins in the middle of the 16th century. The peoples of the North Caucasus, including Chechens and Caucasian Highland civilization was one of the subjects of the interaction in the contact zone with the two-pronged
Islamic (Sunni, Shiite and the Ottoman Empire) and Russian civilizations. Russia was interested in the 16th–17th centuries in the development of allied relations with the political entities of the North Caucasus, a major role in the formation
of which was played Terek Cossacks-Greben. Mutual interests led to the consolidation of contractual military-political union (1588) and the deepening of economic and cultural relations.
In the last third of the 18th century. Chechens go to the citizenship of the Russian Empire. In connection with the extension to them of the Russian administration, the seizure of land and the construction of Mountain Peoples of the fortresses begins the liberation struggle, which received in the literature as “Caucasian War.” With its completion in 1859, the North-East Caucasus Chechnya completed the process of accession to Russia.
In the last third of the 19th – early of the 20th centuries Chechnya is integrated into the socio-cultural and economic system, it becomes a part of Russian (Russian) civilization.
In the post-Soviet period, in spite of the repression of the 30s, the deportation in 1944 of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was developing dynamically stable regions of the Soviet Union.
The Chechen crisis 90s was defi ned federal leadership errors and the activities of local and external extremist forces. His victims were people of the Chechen Republic. Stop the War, to defeat international terrorism, restore the republic it was possible thanks to the new leadership of Russia – President Vladimir Putin and the head of the Chechen administration – Akhmad Kadyrov, and then Ramzan Kadyrov Akhmatovich.
Reintegrated Chechen Republic of the Russian Federation and the Russian civilization, but still faced with the problems of economic development, recovery and return of Russian multiethnicity.
The historical roots of the relationship of the Eastern Slavs and the ancestors of the Chechens go to the 6th – 7th centuries BC, when establishing trade contacts and alliances between them, mediated by communication via the Khazar Khanate.
A new stage begins in the middle of the 16th century. The peoples of the North Caucasus, including Chechens and Caucasian Highland civilization was one of the subjects of the interaction in the contact zone with the two-pronged
Islamic (Sunni, Shiite and the Ottoman Empire) and Russian civilizations. Russia was interested in the 16th–17th centuries in the development of allied relations with the political entities of the North Caucasus, a major role in the formation
of which was played Terek Cossacks-Greben. Mutual interests led to the consolidation of contractual military-political union (1588) and the deepening of economic and cultural relations.
In the last third of the 18th century. Chechens go to the citizenship of the Russian Empire. In connection with the extension to them of the Russian administration, the seizure of land and the construction of Mountain Peoples of the fortresses begins the liberation struggle, which received in the literature as “Caucasian War.” With its completion in 1859, the North-East Caucasus Chechnya completed the process of accession to Russia.
In the last third of the 19th – early of the 20th centuries Chechnya is integrated into the socio-cultural and economic system, it becomes a part of Russian (Russian) civilization.
In the post-Soviet period, in spite of the repression of the 30s, the deportation in 1944 of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was developing dynamically stable regions of the Soviet Union.
The Chechen crisis 90s was defi ned federal leadership errors and the activities of local and external extremist forces. His victims were people of the Chechen Republic. Stop the War, to defeat international terrorism, restore the republic it was possible thanks to the new leadership of Russia – President Vladimir Putin and the head of the Chechen administration – Akhmad Kadyrov, and then Ramzan Kadyrov Akhmatovich.
Reintegrated Chechen Republic of the Russian Federation and the Russian civilization, but still faced with the problems of economic development, recovery and return of Russian multiethnicity.
Russia, the Chechens, the civilization, the history of the North Caucasus, Terek Cossacks, reforms, confl icts, xenophobia